1. Where might the center go?

Read the cone and center points.

Forecast center positionsISLAND

The widening shape represents historical track error—not the storm’s physical size.

2. Could sustained wind arrive?

Estimate sustained one-minute winds of ≥39 mph.

Probability variesby locationISLANDCENTER

The percentages describe the chance of reaching that sustained-wind threshold—not the chance of every gust.

3. Where can rain do harm?

Read local forecasts and flood products.

Terrain can focus runoffSTEEP SLOPES

Rain bands can extend beyond the center track, while steep terrain changes wind exposure and runoff.

4. What is happening offshore?

Read buoy, surf and marine information.

OFFSHORE BUOYCOAST

A buoy reading is a measured offshore wave height; breaking surf at a particular shore is different.

Core rule: Match the question to the product. No single layer safely substitutes for the others.